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Bibliography of Sanskrit sources for
Arunachala Shiva
Sanskrit:
Skanda
Purana Part 3 – Mahesvarakhanda –
i.e. Arunachala Mahatmyam
Part One –
Purvardha – thirteen chapters
Part Two –
Uttarardha – twenty-four chapters
The Skanda Mahapurana (one of the 18 great
Puranas) consists of 100,000 verses, each of thirty two syllables.
They are distributed among six Samhitas of which Rudra
(Sankara)
Samhita alone has 30,000 verses. The Maheswara Khanda is
one of the twelve Khandas (divisions) of this Samhita. The
third Kaanda (Part) of this Maheswara Khanda treats of
Arunachala Mahima.
Whereas The first part of this Arunachala
Mahatmyam consists of a dialogue between Brahma and Sanaka the
dialogue of the second part is between Nandikesvara and Markandeya.
Although there is a duplication of topics in the parts, they are treated
as different as recorded in the Narada Purana.
The stories narrated in
the Skanda Purana are as follows: The greatness of the sacred spot, the
contest between Brahma and Vishnu, the destruction of Daksha’s sacrifice
by an angry emanation from Siva, the wedding of Siva and Parvati, Her
playful sport and Her praayaschitta penace, the destruction of
Mahishasura, the merger of Parvati in Siva’s left half, the greatness of
pradakshina of the Hill, the Grace accorded to Kings Vajraangada
Pandya, Ballaala Chera and Pradatta.
Siva Rahasyam
9th amsa –
Upamanya Sivabhakti Vilasam – Arunachala Mahima
Siva Rahasya,
an ithasa nearly as long as the Mahabharata and containing
twelve amsas (parts). The sixth amsa contains the Ribhu
Gita and the ninth amsa contains references to the Saint
Jnanasambandha’s hearing of the greatness of Arunachala and the glory of
the Hill.
The Vidyeswara Samhita
of Siva Mahapurana refers to the signficance of worshipping Siva
alone as linga, in addition to the vigraha (idol) worship
by which all gods are extolled. There are references to lingodbhava,
and the five krityas – activities – of Sadasiva, viz., Creation,
Maintenace, Destruction, Delusion and Grace.
The Vidyaasaara Samhita
of Siva Mahapurana has a reference to the immense efficacy of
feeding the poor in Arunachala.
The Kshetra of
Skanda Upapurana (a minor Purana), speaks of the
incomparable benefits of observing vows during the month of Kartigai,
and the attainment of Mukti by any one who has a glimpse of the
Holy Deepam on that day.
Tamil:
The
Mahesvarakhanda
of the
Skanda Purana, rendered into
Tamil verse by Saiva Ellapa Naavalar during the reign of the Tanjore
Nayaks, forms nearly the first half of Arunachala Purana and runs
to 649 verses. The latter portion of this Tamil Purana is
translated from the Linga Purana and is thought to excel the
original in many a place
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